Fruit Extract

Shelf-stable indefinitely: Use an 80-proof (or higher) clear, neutral spirit, as alcohol prevents spoilage. While potency may slowly decline over years, it’s still safe to use.

Instructions

Prepare the fruit: Choose fresh, fragrant citrus with no off smell.

Wash the oranges or the lemons thoroughly in warm water with mild soap to remove any wax or dirt, then pat them dry.

Remove the zest: Using a vegetable peeler or a zester, carefully remove only the top, colored layer of the peel. It is crucial to leave behind as much of the white pith as possible, as it will make the extract bitter.

Combine ingredients: Place the orange and lemon peels into the clean glass jar. Pour the vodka over the peels, ensuring they are completely submerged.

Infuse: Seal the jar tightly with the lid. Store the jar in a cool, dark place, such as a pantry or cabinet.

Steep and shake: Let the mixture steep for at least 4 to 8 weeks, but longer is better for a stronger flavor. Shake the jar gently every few days or at least once a week to help the infusion process. The liquid will likely take on a slight yellow/orange tint.

Strain and store: Once you are satisfied with the aroma and flavor intensity, strain the liquid through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a new, clean bottle. The peels can be discarded. Label your new extract and store it in a cool, dark place. The extract will last indefinitely. Use dark glass bottles (amber or cobalt) and store in a cool, dark place. This protects from light that can degrade flavor.

Add zest later to refresh the extract: top off with fresh peels and dilute with more vodka if needed.

Add a drop or two directly to your steeped tea and stir well.

How to Use Extracts in Yogurt

Start Small: Begin with 2-3 drops per cup of yogurt and adjust to taste, as extracts are potent.

Flavor Plain Yogurt: Stir extracts into plain yogurt (Greek or regular) to add flavor and scent without affecting texture.

Combine with Sweeteners: Add honey, maple syrup, or agave to balance the tanginess of the yogurt and the intensity of the extract.

Consider Heat (Optional): While you can use extracts cold, gently warming recipes that include extracts (like in a baked yogurt dish) helps the alcohol flavor dissipate and enhances the overall flavor, say this Amazon Q&A and this Reddit thread.

Why It Works

Alcohol Base: Many extracts use alcohol (like vodka) as a solvent to capture flavors, and this doesn’t negatively impact finished yogurt’s consistency.

Versatility: Extracts are used in many dairy applications, including yogurt, ice cream, and milkshakes.

Use your homemade citrus extract in baked goods, frostings, or glazes. Generally, 1/4 teaspoon of extract can replace 2 teaspoons of fresh zest in recipes.

 

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Spice Extracts

Cinnamon, Clove:

This method yields a highly concentrated, long-lasting extract, but requires several weeks to prepare. The alcohol helps preserve and extract a wider range of flavors and compounds.

Ingredients

14 organic cinnamon sticks (Ceylon cinnamon is recommended for true cinnamon flavor)
Optional: 8 oz or more, organic whole cloves (coarsely smashed)
32 oz (approx. 4 cups) pure, unflavored vodka

Nutmeg  Only extract: 2 teaspoons of ground  = 1 whole when using in a recipe, so i use the same for extract.
you generally use a ratio of about 1 ounce (or 1-2 whole nutmegs, roughly) per 8 ounces of high-proof alcohol (like vodka), though ratios vary; the key is to start with a good amount (e.g., 1/2 cup crushed nutmeg to 1/2 cup oil/alcohol), infuse, and adjust to taste, often by adding more nutmeg or steeping longer to get desired flavor strength.

Cinnamon & Nutmeg Extract

Instructions

To make a combined cinnamon and nutmeg extract, you infuse whole cinnamon sticks and 2 teaspoons of  ground not powdered,  for 1 whole crushed whole nutmeg in high-proof alcohol for several weeks. Using whole spices prevents the extract from becoming cloudy or bitter, though the nutmeg should be crushed slightly to aid infusion. 
Ingredients
  • Alcohol: 2 cups (16 oz) of 80-proof (40% ABV) or higher vodka, rum, or a neutral spirit
  • Cinnamon: 4-6 whole cinnamon sticks (Ceylon cinnamon provides a milder flavor, while Cassia is spicier)
  • Nutmeg:  6-8 teaspoons of ground for 1 whole nutmeg. Recipe calls for 3-4 whole nutmegs, lightly crushed
  • Container: A pint-sized glass jar with a tight-sealing lid (like a Mason jar) 
Instructions
  1. Prepare the spices: Break the cinnamon sticks in half to expose more surface area. Lightly crush the whole nutmegs using a mortar and pestle or by placing them in a bag and hitting them gently with a heavy object.
  2. Combine ingredients: Place the prepared cinnamon sticks and crushed nutmeg into the clean glass jar.
  3. Add alcohol: Pour the vodka or rum over the spices, ensuring they are completely submerged. Leave about 1 to 2 inches of headspace in the jar.
  4. Seal and store: Seal the jar tightly with the lid and ring. Shake the jar gently to mix everything well. Store the jar in a cool, dark place (like a pantry or cabinet).
  5. Infuse: Allow the mixture to steep for 4 to 6 weeks, shaking the jar once or twice a day for the first few days and then periodically throughout the process. The extract will develop a rich brown color and strong fragrance.
  6. Strain and bottle: Once the desired strength is achieved, strain the liquid through a fine mesh strainer or a coffee filter to remove all solid spice particles.
  7. Store: Transfer the finished extract into dark glass bottles to protect it from light and store it in a cool, dry place. 
Note: Unlike vanilla beans, cinnamon sticks can turn bitter if left in the alcohol for too long, so it’s important to remove them after 4 to 6 weeks. The finished extract can be used in baking and drinks as a substitute for ground spices. 

Disclaimer: These homemade extracts use potent spices. Limit consumption to small amounts, as overuse can irritate the stomach or liver. Consult a healthcare professional if you are pregnant, on blood thinners, or have existing medical conditions.

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Make Your Own Vanilla Extract

Ingredients

I make mine from Madagascar vanilla beans.
6 whole beans to 1 cup of vodka ( pioneer woman’s ratio)

1oz beans –( Jess’s ratio) to 8 oz 70 to 100 proof liquor  let set 1 year minimum.

If your jar is larger than 8 ounces, use more beans and alcohol so that the alcohol will cover the beans. Just remember this ratio:

6 vanilla beans per 8 ounces of alcohol.

So if your jar is 12 ounces, use 9 vanilla beans.

If it’s 16 ounces, use 12 beans.

Let set at least one year, even better let it set 2 years for a richer taste.

2 oz vanilla / 8 oz liquor = single fold – Regular Vanilla

4 oz vanilla / 8 oz liquor = double fold – Stronger Vanilla

6 oz vanilla / 8 oz liquor = triple fold – Even Stronger Vanilla

Week 1 shake every day

Week 2-3 shake twice a  week

Week 4 start to shake 1 time a week

After a few months at least 1 time a month.

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